Who wrote the novella "The Old Man and the Sea"?

"The Old Man and the Sea" is a novella written by Ernest Hemingway, published in 1952. This work is often considered one of Hemingway's most famous pieces. It tells the story of an aging fisherman named Santiago and his struggle to catch a giant marlin, serving as a profound exploration of themes such as perseverance, human dignity, and the relationship between man and nature. Hemingway's concise, powerful prose style exemplifies his literary technique, which is characterized by simplicity and depth.

While other authors listed are indeed notable figures in American literature, such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, known for "The Great Gatsby," Mark Twain, famous for "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," and John Steinbeck, recognized for works like "The Grapes of Wrath," they did not write "The Old Man and the Sea." Each of these authors has their own distinctive style and thematic concerns, but it is Hemingway who crafted this particular story, which earned him the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and contributed significantly to his legacy as a major writer of the 20th century.