NAQT Literature Practice Test

The phrase "stream of consciousness" is often associated with a narrative technique that attempts to capture the flow of thoughts and sensations as they occur in the mind. This concept is widely recognized in literary studies, and while James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, and William Faulkner each used this technique in their writings, attributing the phrase itself to any one author is somewhat misleading.

James Joyce popularized the technique in his works, particularly in "Ulysses," where he delves deeply into the inner psyche of his characters. Virginia Woolf, likewise, employed this approach in novels such as "Mrs. Dalloway" and "To the Lighthouse," showcasing her characters' thoughts in a flowing, associative manner. William Faulkner also made extensive use of this technique in his novels, such as "The Sound and the Fury," allowing readers to experience the fragmented thoughts and perceptions of his characters.

Thus, all three authors are significant figures in the development and popularization of the stream of consciousness style in literature. The recognition of their contributions collectively leads to the answer that all of them should be credited with the phrase, acknowledging the broader context of its use across their varied works.