Which of the following plays is known for its exploration of the theme of memory and illusion?

The play known for its exploration of the theme of memory and illusion is "The Glass Menagerie" by Tennessee Williams. This work is often referred to as a memory play, which means it is presented through the lens of memory, primarily reflecting the fragmented recollections of the narrator, Tom Wingfield.

In "The Glass Menagerie," the characters grapple with their desires, disappointments, and the contrast between the harshness of reality and the comforting but deceptive nature of memory. The play showcases how each character's memories shape their identities and choices. Tom, for instance, recalls the past with both affection and regret, illustrating how memory can distort events and create a sense of longing for an idealized version of life.

This theme is central to the narrative structure, which includes dreamlike sequences and emphasizes the characters' aspirations that often clash with their lived experiences, thus highlighting the illusionary aspects of their lives. Through its exploration of memory and illusion, the play poignantly captures the struggles of individuals seeking solace in their past while being unable to escape their current realities.