Which literary technique involves giving human traits to non-human entities?

Personification is the literary technique that involves attributing human characteristics, traits, or emotions to non-human entities, such as animals, inanimate objects, or abstract concepts. This technique is commonly used to create vivid imagery and to evoke emotions in readers, allowing them to connect with the subject on a more personal level. For instance, in the phrase "the wind whispered through the trees," the wind is given the human ability to "whisper," which enhances the imagery and emotional weight of the description.

In contrast, metaphor refers to a direct comparison between two unrelated things to suggest a similarity, while alliteration involves the repetition of initial consonant sounds in closely positioned words, primarily used for rhythm and emphasis. Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement used for effect, often not meant to be taken literally. Each of these other techniques serves a different purpose in writing, but it is personification that specifically focuses on endowing the non-human with human-like qualities.