Which characteristically Gothic novel was authored by Emily Brontë?

Wuthering Heights, authored by Emily Brontë, is widely recognized as a quintessential Gothic novel. The novel is notable for its dark themes, complex characters, and atmospheric settings, all hallmark traits of the Gothic genre. Brontë's portrayal of intense emotions, supernatural elements, and the turbulent relationships between characters like Heathcliff and Catherine further enhance its Gothic appeal. The haunting moors serve as a backdrop that complements the novel's exploration of revenge, love, and the supernatural, making it a foundational work in Gothic literature.

In contrast, the other titles listed do not fit the Gothic genre. A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that focuses on themes of racial identity and family aspirations, which diverges significantly from the Gothic style. Catch-22, by Joseph Heller, is a satirical novel about the absurdities of war and bureaucracy, embodying a different kind of narrative. The House of Seven Gables, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, does incorporate some Gothic elements, but it largely deals with themes of guilt and morality rather than the intense emotional turmoil central to Brontë's work. Therefore, Wuthering Heights stands out distinctly as the Gothic novel authored by Emily Brontë.