Which author is known for their exploration of themes dealing with existentialism and absurdity in the novel 'The Stranger'?

The author known for exploring themes of existentialism and absurdity in the novel 'The Stranger' is Albert Camus. In this seminal work, Camus presents the story of Meursault, a character who is largely indifferent to the world around him. This indifference embodies the existential philosophy that life can be irrational and meaningless, prompting a confrontation with the absurdity of existence.

Camus delves into concepts such as the absurd—the conflict between individuals seeking inherent meaning in life and the chaotic, indifferent universe that offers none. This theme is crucial to the narrative, as Meursault’s experiences and reactions challenge societal norms and expectations. The philosophical underpinnings of his character’s journey illustrate Camus's own beliefs about the human condition, further solidifying his place as a pivotal figure in existential literature.

While other authors mentioned have their own significant contributions to literature and explore various philosophical themes, none focus on existentialism and absurdity in quite the same way as Camus in 'The Stranger.'