What type of literary work is "The Odyssey"?

"The Odyssey" is classified as an epic poem, a narrative form that is often characterized by its length and its focus on grand themes such as heroism, adventure, and the journey of the protagonist. Written by the ancient Greek poet Homer, it is considered one of the foundational works of Western literature. The poem recounts the adventures of Odysseus as he attempts to return home to Ithaca after the Trojan War, illustrating themes of loyalty, perseverance, and the quest for knowledge.

Epic poems often include elevated language, formal structure, and elements of mythology or folklore, all of which are prevalent in "The Odyssey." The work combines various storytelling techniques, including dialogue, description, and the use of invoked muses, which is a typical feature of the epic genre. These characteristics distinguish it from other literary forms, such as novels, short stories, or plays, which each have their own specific conventions and structures. The narrative style, combined with the exploration of a hero's journey, solidifies "The Odyssey" as a quintessential example of an epic poem.