What is the primary theme of "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen?

The primary theme of "Pride and Prejudice" centers on social class and marriage. Jane Austen explores the intricacies of social hierarchy in early 19th-century England, particularly how class distinctions affect relationships and the institution of marriage. The novel illustrates the pressure on women to secure advantageous marriages as a means of financial stability and social status, which is prominently seen in the characters' motivations and societal expectations.

Through the dynamics between characters like Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, as well as other couples in the story, Austen critiques the limitations that social class imposes on love and personal happiness. The tension between pride and prejudice that the characters experience is often tied to their social standing, influencing their perceptions and interactions.

This focus on the intersection of class and marriage allows Austen to comment on the broader societal norms of her time, making it a central theme that resonates throughout the narrative. Other options do not capture this essential aspect of the novel, as they address themes less relevant to the primary concerns within the story.