What is the primary genre of the works by Washington Irving?

Washington Irving is primarily recognized for his contributions to the short story genre. He is one of the early American practitioners of this form and is known for his classic tales such as "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle." These stories blend elements of folklore and history with a distinctive American voice, featuring memorable characters and settings that have become part of American cultural heritage.

While Irving also wrote essays and some poetry, it is his short stories that have had the most lasting impact and are most frequently studied in literature classes. His ability to weave intricate narratives within a concise format showcases his mastery of storytelling, solidifying his position as a foundational figure in American literature. The recognition of Irving's work primarily as short stories highlights his legacy in shaping this genre in America.