What is the central conflict in George Orwell's "1984"?

The central conflict in George Orwell's "1984" revolves around the struggle against totalitarianism. The novel vividly depicts a dystopian society under the oppressive rule of the Party, led by Big Brother, where the government exercises extreme control over every aspect of life, including thoughts and beliefs. The protagonist, Winston Smith, grapples with his desire for freedom and truth in a world where individuality is suppressed, and the idea of rebellion is met with brutal repression.

This overarching theme resonates throughout the narrative as Winston seeks to challenge the Party's manipulation of reality, language, and memory. His clandestine pursuit of knowledge and emotional connections exemplifies the human spirit's resistance against oppressive forces. Ultimately, "1984" serves as a profound warning about the dangers of unchecked government power and the fragility of personal freedoms, making the struggle against totalitarianism the heart of the novel's conflict.