What event serves as the backdrop for "A Tale of Two Cities"?

The backdrop for "A Tale of Two Cities" is the French Revolution, which significantly shapes the narrative and themes of the novel. Charles Dickens sets the story during a time of profound social upheaval and conflict in France, particularly highlighting the stark contrasts between the lives of the aristocracy and the suffering of the impoverished masses. The revolutionary fervor and the quest for justice and equality form the core of the characters' experiences and motivations throughout the book.

Dickens explores themes of resurrection, sacrifice, and the possibility of redemption within the context of this tumultuous period. The revolution serves not just as a historical setting, but also as a catalyst for the personal transformations and moral dilemmas faced by the characters; this makes it central to the novel's exploration of social justice and human compassion. The violence and chaos of the revolution, alongside the rise of the people against oppression, underscore the narrative's tension and emotional depth, marking it as a pivotal element in understanding the story.