What are the characteristics of magical realism in literature?

The blending of magical elements with reality is a defining characteristic of magical realism in literature. This genre allows extraordinary events or fantastical elements to enter into an otherwise realistic setting, creating a narrative where the magical is treated as a commonplace occurrence. Authors of magical realism often use this blending to explore deep cultural, social, or political themes, allowing readers to experience a richer, more nuanced understanding of reality.

For example, in the works of Gabriel García Márquez, such as "One Hundred Years of Solitude," the extraordinary occurrences are interwoven seamlessly with the everyday lives of the characters, leading readers to accept the unbelievable as part of their reality. This juxtaposition enhances the emotional depth of the story and highlights the complexity of human experiences.

In contrast, strictly factual narration indicates a realistic approach with an emphasis on truthfulness and factual accuracy, which does not align with the foundations of magical realism. Focusing solely on dystopian futures leans towards a different literary genre, while nonlinear storytelling—though it may appear in some magical realism works—does not specifically define the genre itself. Instead, magical realism is primarily characterized by the harmonious coexistence of the ordinary and the extraordinary.