In "To Kill a Mockingbird," who is the moral backbone of the story?

Atticus Finch serves as the moral backbone of "To Kill a Mockingbird" through his unwavering commitment to justice, integrity, and empathy. His role as a lawyer defending Tom Robinson, an African American man unjustly accused of raping a white woman, underscores his dedication to moral principles in the face of societal prejudice. Atticus teaches his children, Scout and Jem, the importance of understanding others by encouraging them to "walk in someone else's shoes." His actions and beliefs highlight themes of racial injustice and moral courage, making him a pivotal figure in the narrative and a model of ethical behavior for both his children and the community. Additionally, his calm demeanor and strong moral compass guide the story’s exploration of complex social issues, setting the standard for righteousness that other characters, like Scout and Jem, aspire to emulate.