In "The Iliad," who is considered the central hero?

In "The Iliad," Achilles is considered the central hero for several key reasons. Primarily, the narrative of the epic revolves around his character and his personal journey throughout the Trojan War. Achilles' wrath, triggered by Agamemnon's slight, is the catalyst for the main events of the poem. His internal conflict and the themes of honor, pride, and mortality are explored in depth, showcasing his importance not only in the context of the plot but also in terms of the larger themes of heroism and fate.

Achilles embodies the archetypal hero of Greek literature, with his unmatched prowess in battle and his complex character, which includes moments of vulnerability and rage. His relationships, particularly with Patroclus and even with his enemies, further develop his role and highlight the contrasting ideas of friendship, loyalty, and the impact of loss. By the end of the epic, his journey prompts profound reflections on life and death, giving him a significant position as a tragic hero within the epic.