Chinua Achebe is most famous for which groundbreaking novel that critiques colonialism in Nigeria?

Chinua Achebe is most renowned for his novel "Things Fall Apart," which is a seminal work in African literature and one of the first to critically examine the impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures, specifically in Nigeria. The novel, published in 1958, tells the story of Okonkwo, a proud and ambitious Igbo leader and warrior whose life is profoundly affected by the arrival of colonial powers and missionaries.

Through Okonkwo's personal tragedy, Achebe illustrates the broader cultural disintegration and the complexities of African societies faced with colonization. This work addresses themes of tradition versus change, the clash of cultures, and the psychological effects of colonial rule, making it a crucial text for understanding both Nigerian history and colonial literature. "Things Fall Apart" not only critiques the forces of colonialism but also highlights the richness of pre-colonial African societies, challenging the narrative that portrayed indigenous cultures as primitive.

The other choices refer to significant works too, but they do not have the same level of recognition specifically regarding colonial critique as Achebe's landmark novel. "The Color Purple," written by Alice Walker, centers on the life of African American women in the early 20th century American South. "Half of a Yellow Sun"